Genetic Screening Essay -- Genetic Engineering Essays

Genetics has provided knowledge that is changing humanitys view of itself and its relation to the rest of the universe. This has brought changes of our up-to-date philosophies and religions. For instance, the catholic church has legitimate the evolution theory (1). Genetic, cytogenetic and molecular studies show that we atomic number 18 related to every living thing on the planet, including plants, fungus kingdom and bacterium (6)An primary(prenominal) field of honor in which current genetic knowledge is causing revolution is anthropological science (14). desoxyribonucleic acid of the human specie carries much or less the similar set of DNA, but small variations in the DNA contributes to human variations. So, genomic variations of the human specie are being studied, through epitome of DNA from populations, families, and individuals worldwide. Ancient DNA is used for to do studies of evolution.Many genetic diseases may be detected earlyMedicine is a very important area in whic h genetics is a powerful tool. Indeed, a large proportion of human health has a genetic basis. Inherited genetic diseases are caused by abnormal forms of a single or a group of genes that are passed on from one generation to the next. Some single genes responsible for genic genetic diseases, such as the ones responsible for familial Alzheimers disease, familial breast cancer and cystic fibrosis (6) are being isolated and characterized at molecular level. more than complex human inheritable disorders, those which are caused by the interaction of several genes, similarly interacting with the environment, such as heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, various forms of cancer and infections, are also being investigated using a molecular approach (13).HGP and HGDP a great international effortMany countries are... ... human race Evolution. Science, 272 1363 The Genetic Confidentiality and Nondiscrimination Act of 1996 (Summary). Obtained from the WWW http//www.ncgr.org/gpi/GCNA/sum .html Tranoy, K. E. Ethical Principles in Public Health care in Scandanavia With a remark about relativism and the cultural foundations of health care ethics. Obtained from the WWW http//www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/macer/BFPKT.html UNESCO Revised Outline of a Declaration on the Human Genome and its Protection in Relation to Human Dignity and Human Rights. Obtained from the WWW http//www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/macer/EJ56/EJ56H.html Declan Buter, 1996, French Scientis rally against racist claim. Obtained from temperament in WWW http//www.nature.com/ ELSI workings Group Responds to The Bell Curve. Obtained from WWW http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/hgn/v7n5/16bellcu.html Genetic Screening Essay -- Genetic Engineering EssaysGenetics has provided knowledge that is changing humanitys view of itself and its relation to the rest of the universe. This has brought changes of our current philosophies and religions. For instance, the catholic church has accepted the evolution theory (1). Genetic, cytogenetic and molecular studies show that we are related to every living thing on the planet, including plants, fungi and bacterium (6)An important area in which current genetic knowledge is causing revolution is anthropological science (14). DNA of the human specie carries more or less the same set of DNA, but small variations in the DNA contributes to human variations. So, genomic variations of the human specie are being studied, through analysis of DNA from populations, families, and individuals worldwide. Ancient DNA is used for to do studies of evolution.Many genetic diseases may be detected earlyMedicine is a very important area in which genetics is a powerful tool. Indeed, a large proportion of human health has a genetic basis. Inherited genetic diseases are caused by abnormal forms of a single or a group of genes that are passed on from one generation to the next. Some single genes responsible for inherited genetic diseases, such as the o nes responsible for familial Alzheimers disease, familial breast cancer and cystic fibrosis (6) are being isolated and characterized at molecular level. More complex human hereditary disorders, those which are caused by the interaction of several genes, also interacting with the environment, such as heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, various forms of cancer and infections, are also being investigated using a molecular approach (13).HGP and HGDP a great international effortMany countries are... ...Human Evolution. Science, 272 1363 The Genetic Confidentiality and Nondiscrimination Act of 1996 (Summary). Obtained from the WWW http//www.ncgr.org/gpi/GCNA/sum.html Tranoy, K. E. Ethical Principles in Public Health Care in Scandanavia With a remark about relativism and the cultural foundations of health care ethics. Obtained from the WWW http//www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/macer/BFPKT.html UNESCO Revised Outline of a Declaration on the Human Genome and its Protection in Relation to Human D ignity and Human Rights. Obtained from the WWW http//www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/macer/EJ56/EJ56H.html Declan Buter, 1996, French Scientis rally against racist claim. Obtained from Nature in WWW http//www.nature.com/ ELSI Working Group Responds to The Bell Curve. Obtained from WWW http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/hgn/v7n5/16bellcu.html

The Powerful Message of Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged Essay -- Atlas Shrug

The Powerful Message of Ayn Rands Atlas Shrugged Capitalism, according to John Galt, is mutual trade to mutual advantage, (Rand Atlas Shrugged 989) or as Adam Smith put it trade by mutual consent and to mutual advantage. In true capitalist economy, the economy is strictly separated from the state, just as there is a separation between church and state in the USA. This basic tenet of capitalist economy describes the provided economic system that can be morally justifiable. Communism, fascism, socialism, dictatorships and regulated capitalism are all systems that breach upon an individuals basic rights, while capitalism respects and recognizes a mans right to control the product of his mind. In her philosophical treatise Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand uses fictional characters and events to dramatize the only economy that is consistent with mans rights and virtues. Before Ayn Rand, no one had ever seriously attempted to justify capitalism on moral grounds. It was a given t hat capitalism was immoral the proponents of capitalism merely tried to exhibit the efficiency of the system (i.e., it is a necessary offense). Economists did this because they focused only on the multitude who would be helped by an anti-capitalist society the needy. What Ayn Rand presents so masterfully through Atlas Shrugged is the objective perspective of what is occurring in societies where people may take from others for the public good in the novel, she repeatedly begs the question At whose expense? When the Peoples State of Mexico nationalizes the San Sebastin mines, Ayn Rand clearly presents what is really happening a gang of looters is robbing an honest business for their own benefit. In any other case, this wo... ...and certainly undeserving Orren Boyle can use it without compensation. Is that justice? It is clear that capitalism is the only economic system that gives people what they deserve capitalism is economic justice. Capitalism has been proven time and time again to be the most effective (in damage of production) economic system in existence, but this is only secondary to the primary fact that it is the only moral economy. In Atlas Shrugged Ayn Rand shows that, by its very nature, capitalism is freedom the freedom for a man to do what he wants to do with the product of his own mind and effort and, the corollary to that, the freedom to live. Works Cited Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. vernal York Random House, Inc., 1957. ---. Mans Rights. Capitalism The Unknown Ideal. New York The New American Library, 1967. 286-94.

Christianity in The Grapes Of Wrath :: John Steinbeck

The novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck has many themes, further one theme the story is centralized around is the role of Christianity. The role of Christianity in The Grapes of Wrath is what allows the people to keep going during the times of the Great Depression. Without religion, the families in the novel would have simply given up all faith and hope. standardized many events in the novel, many characters in Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath symbolize the theme of Christianity. The most obvious character would be that of Jim Casy. Jim Casy was previously a preacher, but he gave up preaching because he felt he had sinned. He travels with the Joad family on their journey to California, and although he insists that he has given up his counseling past, he continues to act as a preacher for the Joad family.Although the other characters in the novel symbolizing religious acts are not main characters, they do play an outstanding role in the thread of the theme. An example of such a character would be the char that shows up when Grandma is dying. The woman, who Ma refers to as a Jehovite is dressed-up all in black, the skin on her face sagging, and she has loose lips that hang over her teeth. She expresses to Ma and Rose of Sharon that they should pray for Grandma, and that they should have faith to move on. Steinbeck introduces this woman to the readers to symbolize death and the ability to move on in peace. Events such as the strange woman appearing before Grandmas death and Jim Casys preaching strengthen the purpose of religion for the migrating poor in the novel of The Grapes of Wrath. Religion allows the migrating poor to continue their journey to a better life. Throughout the novel the people, such as the Joad family, encounter many hardships. Several other families who have already been to California, in search of the same paradise the Joads are in search of, found barely the opposite. The Joads are advised of this problem, but beca use of their hope and faith that they will find the work they need, they continue on. Without religion, the migrating poor would not be able to keep on their way. Religion and Christianity do more helping than hindering for the migrating families.

Examining Perspective in Literature Essay example -- A&P Perspective U

Examining Perspective in Literature When writing literature, authors go forth adapt points of view to mold the perceptions of their readers. triplet points of view that authors use to draw readers into their works of fiction are the limited perspective, the first-person perspective, and the objective perspective. Three stories will be examined and critiqued for their use of these narrative techniques. Of the three perspectives that will be examined, the first-person perspective is the most useful for sharing the authors vision.Authors employing the first person point of view give readers the broadest exposure to the feeling(s), opinion(s), and position(s) that writers attempt to communicate via their narration. The story, A&P by John Updike related the short story of a teenage employee at the beginning of a period of social upheaval and recharacterization of gender roles. The tantrum for the story was a sleepy inland coastal town during 1962. Sammy, the teenaged protagonist and f abricator, provided a clear lens for the perspective that the author presented. The viewpoint of this narrator related to his adolescent need for romantic nobility and his incipient role defiance. The faux noble protagonist attempted to defend three bikini-clad adolescent girls whom defied the connotative taboo regarding exposure of flesh outside of the prescribed boundaries that was understood to be in effect. The narration accounted by the first-person narrator was well-developed and gave descript...

Abuse :: Essays Papers

AbuseBrenda Spencer fired forty shots at San Diego school tykeren, fatally wounding two and injuring golf-club others, neighbors later informed police that Spencer had repeatedly roastd dogs and cats often setting their tails on fire (Finch 1). The situation of Spencer of abuse at a late progress and carried on through her adult life. Domestic abuse is directed toward the powerless, animal abuse and child abuse often go hand in hand. Parents who neglect an animals need for proper care or abuse animals may also abuse or neglect their own children. many abusive adults who know better than to abuse a child in public have no such qualms about abusing an animal publicly(PETA). At an early age children are effected throughout their lives by images and situations, and are very fragile in their way of thinking. The emotional impact of right and equipment casualty are very important to the childrens attitude. The harsh images children see when they are young, forces the child to re act to images in different ways. The situation of abuse from parents or siblings to a young child can bring out rage, and anger to others or to defenseless animals. Parents have a strong duty to their children when they are at an age of not knowing how to control their actions, and still learning how to express their emotions in a positive way. There are many tips for parents to learn how to control their abuse towards their children. Many times children are not taught properly by their parents and then they impersonate their parents do, such as hitting to solve problems and hurting others to raise egotism esteem. The children need good role models to tell them what they see is wrong, or right. The Abuse children go through or see when they are young could lead to a child needing to visit a therapists throughout the course of their adult lives. The situation of Brenda Spencer exhibits how much of an impact that animal abuse has on their lives as an adult if the child isnt co rrected when they were younger. The impact of animal abuse shows many different situations of people that have been effected by this problem. Alberto Desalvo, the self-confessed Boston Strangler who killed xiii women had, as a youth, trapped dogs and cats in orange crates and shot arrows through the boxes (Finch 1).

Abuse :: Essays Papers

AbuseBrenda Spencer fired forty shots at San Diego school children, fatally keen two and injuring nine others, neighbors later informed police that Spencer had repeatedly stepd dogs and cats often setting their tails on fire (Finch 1). The situation of Spencer of abuse at a three-year-old age and carried on through her adult life. Domestic abuse is directed toward the powerless, wildcat abuse and child abuse often go hand in hand. P arnts who negligence an animals need for proper care or abuse animals may also abuse or neglect their own children. Some abusive adults who know better than to abuse a child in public have no such qualms about abusing an animal publicly(PETA). At an early age children are effected throughout their lives by images and situations, and are very fragile in their way of thinking. The emotional rival of right and wrong are very important to the childrens attitude. The harsh images children see when they are young, forces the child to react to images in different ways. The situation of abuse from parents or siblings to a young child can bring out rage, and anger to others or to defenseless animals. Parents have a strong duty to their children when they are at an age of not knowing how to control their actions, and still demanding how to express their emotions in a positive way. There are many tips for parents to learn how to control their abuse towards their children. Many times children are not taught properly by their parents and then they impersonate their parents do, such as hitting to solve problems and annoyance others to raise self esteem. The children need good role models to tell them what they see is wrong, or right. The Abuse children go through or see when they are young could lead to a child needing to visit a therapists throughout the course of their adult lives. The situation of Brenda Spencer exhibits how much of an impact that animal abuse has on their lives as an adult if the child isnt corrected when th ey were younger. The impact of animal abuse shows many different situations of people that have been effected by this problem. Alberto Desalvo, the self-confessed capital of Massachusetts Strangler who killed thirteen women had, as a youth, trapped dogs and cats in orange crates and shot arrows through the boxes (Finch 1).

Psychology and New Technology Program Essay

ABC Corporation has made a decision to purchase a novel technology program for their employees. Because this technology program is new, employees ranging from age 17- 70 needs to be train. Training must be complete with six months. out front instruction is implement, four fundamental principles of adult education, including psychological, sociocultural, biological, and cognitive must be analyze. Because of the age range it would feasible to divide the employee into two themes. First group is new(a) learners (YL) age group 17-25 and the second group is Adult learners (AL) age group 26-71.The AL group go forth require multiple sessions because of the number of employee in this group. beforehand training begins, both groups must prepare for learning, therefore an open discussion regarding the new technology program, training plan process and how it go out affect the employees will be discuss, this discussion will gain support and full participation from the employees. After anal yzing both groups, the biological factor for the YL group will not befool a strong impact. Most young learner between the ages of 17-25 is computer knowledgeable and is familiar with the 21st century social media and is open for change with new technology.YL group would benefit from Web-Based Training (WBT) instead of the traditional classroom forum. Many young leaners prefer a teaching mode that would keep them engaged, and eager. WBT is the delivery method for the YL group. The adult learners (AL) ages 26-70 may not be a computer literate and would benefit from the traditional classroom approach. The AL group would require the adult pedagog to slang patience, slow lecturing, plenty of hands on exercise, and frequent breaks. Hands on exercise are a memory factor that would benefit the AL group two months after been train. Most adults learners tend to forget what they have learned.Information that goes into adult leaner memory is memorize if the learner practices remembering the breeding soon after he or she learns it. Psychological factors deals with individuals way of thinking and learning. Separating the groups would allow the employees to learn and collaborate within their age group. Developing two groups will allow the learners to relate to each other, and feel comfortable learning. Training both groups together would be challenging for the adult educator as well as the employees. The possibility of redundant questions would slow down the class, which could result in less participation.Cognitive factor is the process of obtaining knowledge through experiences. The Adult learner (AL) is in charge of their own learning. They focus on what will advance their career and life circumstances. The Young learners (YL) rely on others to tell them what they should learn. Both groups learning environs has an impact on how well they comprehend the new technology program. The YL group would benefit from a self pace, web base training module or a stimulation modul e with active interaction of practical and theory scenarios. Each module will require an assessment and a passing story of 90% or higher to advance to the next module.This learning style would allow the YL group to continue to make use of 21st technology. The AL group would not benefit from web base training. Most adult learners are not comfortable learning new technology, in this case the employees does not have an option. The AL group who is not adaptive to change would find it challenging to learn a new technology program via a computer this would be an internal factor that may take time to overcome. The job of the trainer is to make the learner apart of the learning process, by request for volunteers, or asking experiences related questions.The AL groups are concern with why and how to apply this new technology. Sociocultural deals with how adults deal with individual learning and how learning takes place. Dividing employees into separate groups will be beneficial at the end of training. Both groups can relate to their own learning team. The YL group want experience classroom group interaction with their team. Web-based training (WBT) is similar to distance learning. There will be online discussion, and e-mail dialogue. The AL group will build possibly new relationships, interact more, discuss challenges, and success.In conclusion, in order for the ABC Company to be effective with the new technology program, the recommendation is to divide the employees into separate groups, and categorize them as Adult learner (AL), Young Learners (YL). This approach would be beneficial from the adult learner perspective and applying the four fundamental principles, simplifies the training plan and the assurance that training will be complete successfully within six months. Afterward employees will be able to apply the new concepts, and best practices of the new technology program.

Mahatma Gandhi

One of the greatest men in the history of India is unarguably Mahatma Gandhi . He sacrificed his birth life for the sake of his country. The respect that he earned for himself despite leading a simple lifestyle is much appreciable. Mahatma Gandhi played a vital role in the freedom struggle of India. His non rough ways and peaceful methods were the foundation for gaining independence from the British. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October at Porbandar located in Gujarat His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi He went off to to the south Africa after marriage and worked as barrister there for twenty years.Once while he was traveling in a train, he was thrown out of the archetypal class compartment despite having a ticket. This made him swear that he would do his best to erase apartheid from the face of his world. He went back to India only to find that his own country was being ruled by the British and his fellow citizens were being treated harshly by British. Non Co-operatio n Movement One of the first series of non carmine protests nationwide was the non cooperation course started by Mahatma Gandh.In this freedom struggle, the non cooperation movement was basically aimed at making the Indians aware of the fact that the British government can be opposed and if done actively, it will keep a check on them. Thus, educational institutions were boycotted, foreign goods were boycotted, and people let go off their nominated lay in government institutions. Though the movement failed, Indians awakened to the concept of going against the British. Civil Disobedience Movement Gandhi again took off with another non violent movement known as the civil disobedience movement.This movement was more active than the non cooperation movement and brought about a revolution of sorts. This movement aimed at bringing the British administration to a stop by withdrawing support from everything. There was agitation against land revenue, abolition of salt tax, cutting down mili tary expenditure, levying duty on foreign cloth, etc. A very important movement was that of Salt Satyagraha where Gandhi undertook the Dandi march as a protest against the Salt tax.

Night vs the Color of Water Essay

Religion is one of the many aspects that make up a persons identity. Religion plays a major role in the search for identity of condolence McBride, in James McBrides The colouration of Water, and Elie Wiesel, in his memoir, Night. Elie is tortured an demean in concentration camps because hes a Jew. He was seen as inferior because of his religion. Ruth was restricted from doing what her heart truly believed in because she was controlled by her Jewish faith. Her baffle represented the constraint of Judaism because he was a rabbi.Both stories prove religion can have a hindering effect on a persons search for identity. Elies identity was changed greatly due to the effects of Judaism and the Holocaust. His identity was changed because hed lost his innocence. The student of Talmud the child I was, had been consumed by the flames. All that was left was a shape that resembled me. My soul had been invaded and devoured by a black flame, is Elies way of explaining that hes no longer a chil d and had lost his faith in gods justice (Wiesel, 37). He felt as though he was no longer a child or a student, he was a prison houseer like any Jew.It made him angry to see what was happening to all(prenominal) the people in the camps. Elie began to question God and asked,Why should I sanctify His name? The Almighty, the eternal and terrible Master of the Universe, chose to be silent. What was there to thank Him for? as he was entering Birkenau (Wiesel, 33). From this point on, Elie began to lose his unconditional devotion to God. Although he lost his faith, he continued to pray for strength to stay by his fathers side to support him because he was the most important person in his life.He said,in spite of myself, a prayer formed wrong me, a prayer to this God in whom I no longer believed because he was praying for a way to preserve his humanity in a prison where every man would fend for themselves (Wiesel, 91). Judaism affected Ruth McBride deeply in various ways. She felt very restricted growing up in a Jewish Orthodox family and she complained that, there were too many rules to follow, too many forbiddens and you cants and you mustnts (McBride, 2). Her father was a very unloving person who would mistreat Ruth and her mother by doing things such as threatening to send Ruth back to Europe.He would also sexually abuse Ruth without her mother knowing. He would threaten her and she wasnt allowed to tell anyone. She was afraid of Tateh and had no love for him at all (McBride, 42). Ruth tried to stay strong for her mother who was sick with polio, so she hid everything she was feeling. She was the type of person to always be running away and she had very low self esteem, which most likely came as a habit from her childhood. Her son James said that she had a bicycle and she would just ride around all the time and he always thought mother was strange.She never cared to socialize with our always thought his mother was strange. She never cared to socialize with our neighbors (McBride, 9). The bicycle symbolized her constant need for movement in order to deal with her stress and depression. If her life had been different, perhaps she wouldve been able-bodied to find her true identity instead of being molded by fear and humiliation. Even though both Elie and Ruth werent able to be who they wanted to be because of their religion, both characters put family before themselves.Ruth always cared about her family, moreover her son would starve for love and affection but didnt get any of that (McBride, 83). She didnt show her children any love because thats not how she was raised. Ruth would descibe herself as a running-type person (McBride, 42). Elie loved his father and wanted to puddle care of him even though his father wanted otherwise. When Elie wanted to watch over his father while they were freezing in a shed, his father said, put one overt worry son. Go to sleep. Ill watch over you and when Elie said otherwise, his father refused to take n o for an answer (Wiesel, 89).Elie Wiesel and Ruth McBride both had their identity conventional by religion. In Elie Wiesels memoir, Night, he explained that he lost his faith because of all the killings and injustices done to his fellow Jews. He was prosecuted for being a Jew and was dehumanized. In The Color of Water by James McBride, Ruth Jordan describes the hardships that Judaism meant for her. It stood for her father and all the unreasonable rules she had to follow throughout the course of her childhood. Religion hindered both Ruth and Elie as they grew, but it formed the strong people they became as adults.

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 9

Youll change your mind, Thierry said.An second gear later of all told timey subject was chaos. Thierry had iodine decease in her cop, vortex her head to the side,exposing her uterine cervix. His other develop was keeping twain her arms trapped against her body. Hannah wastwisting, struggling-and it wasnt doing any good. He was unbelievably strong.She felt the warmth of breath on her neck . .. and and then the sharpness of teeth.Dont agitate. Thierrys muffled articulate came to her. Youll only make it hurt worse.Hannah fought. And it did hurt. The pain of having blood drawn bug aside against her will was like nonhingshed ever felt. It was as if her soul was being pulled prohibited of her body, a pain that radiated down her neckand through her left shoulder and arm. It turned her vision gray and make her feel lightheaded.I-hate-you, she got out. She tried to reach for him with her mind, to see if she could hurt him that way .. . only if it was like running up against an obsidian wall. She could feel nothing of Thierry in the contact, just unflurried black hardness.Forget more or less that, the cool wind voice said. And dont faint youve got to stay conscious. Think aboutyour room. You need wood you need a weapon. Where The desk. unconstipated as she thought it, Thierrys grip on her was shifting. He was forcing her to turn so she faced awayfrom him, still holding her in an iron grip with wiz arm. She had no conceit what he was doing with the otherarm until he spoke again.I incur to give you back something for what I took.And then the other arm was in front of Hannah, wrist pressing to her sassing. She still didnt reallyunderstand-she was dazed with pain and loss of blood-until she felt warm liquid trickling into her mouthand tasted a opposed exotic taste.Oh, God-no. Its his blood. Youre swallowing vampire blood.She tried not to swallow, but the liquid kept flowing in, choking her. It didnt taste at all like blood. Itwas prolific and wild an d burned slightly-and she could almost feel it changing her.Youve got to s authorize this, the cool wind voice told her. New.With a violent wrench that almost dislocated her shoulder, Hannah got one arm free. consequently she started tofight hard, not because she wanted to get away, but because she wanted to keep Thierry occupied inholding her. While they were struggling, she surreptitiously reached out with her free hand.I cant feel it. She threw her body back and forth, trying to get Thierry to move closer to the desk. Just a pocket-size farther there. ThereHer fingers were on her desk. She stomped on Thierrys foot to keep him distracted. She heard a snarlof pain and Thierry shook her, but her fingers kept groping crosswise the desk until they form somethingsmooth and long, with a pointed graphite end.A pencil.Hannah curled her fingers, gathering the pencil into her fist. She was gasping with effort, which meantmore of the strange blood was flowing into her mouth.Now theorize. Visualize his hand. Picture the pencil going in force(p) in, all the way through. And presently strike.Hannah brought the pencil up with all her strength, driving it into the back of Thierrys hand.She heard a yelp of pain and outrage-and at the same mo she felt a stab of pain herself. Shed driventhe pencil all the way through his hand and jabbed her own cheek.She didnt spend time worrying about it. The iron grip on her had loosened. She slammed a foot intoThierrys shin and spun away as he jerked back.The desk You need another weaponEven as the voice was telling her, Hannah was teaching for her desk, gathering a random handful of pensand pencils. Thank God for her habit of losing pencils, which was the reason she had to keep so many.As soon as she had them, she twisted to dart across the room, getting her back to a wall. She faced Thierry, panting.This next one goes right into your heart, she told him, pulling one pencil out of the handful and holding itin her fist. Her voice was soft and ragged, but absolutely deadly in its conviction.You hurt me Thierry had pulled the pencil out and was staring at the wound. His face was contorted,his look blazing with animal pain and fury. He looked like a stranger.Right, Hannah said, panting. And if you come close to me again, Ill kill you. Thats a promise. Nowget the hell out of my endure and out of my lifeThierry sta inflammation back and forth from her to his hand. Then he snarled-really snarled, his upper lip lifting,his teeth bared. Hannah had never seen a human face look so bestial.Youll be sorry, he said, like a child in a temper tantrum. And if you tell anybody about this, Ill killthem. I will. Its Night World law.Then he did the fade-out thing. Hannah blinked and he wasnt there. He must have backed up down thehall, but she didnt hear a door open or close.It was several(prenominal) minutes before she could loosen her grip on her pencil or step away from the wall. Whenshe could, it was to stumble toward the pho ne. She pressed the speed dial for Chesss number. Busy.Hannah dropped the phone. She was swaying on her feet, face sick and giddy, but she headed for thedining room. There, keeping one of the windows shut, was a wooden dowel, the remnant of somelong-past safety craze of her mothers. Hannah broke it over her knee and carried one splinter-endedpiece with her to the garage.The dusty old Ford was parked there, the one herfather had driven before he died. Hannah found the keys and started for Chesss house. She could returnof only one thing she didnt want to be alone.Gray spots danced in front of her eyes as she drove. She kept imagining things rushing at her from theprairie.Stay awake. Just stay awake, she told herself, acrimonious her lip hard enough to draw blood.There Theres the house up ahead. You can see the light. All you have to do is get there.She stepped on the accelerator. And then everything went gray.Thierry looked around the resort lobby, then glanced at his watch. Hed be en doing that every fiveminutes for about the last twelve hours, and his nerves were starting to fray.He didnt like sledding Hannah alone. Of course, the ring would protect her when she was away from thehouse, and the amulet hed buried in her backyard would protect the house itself. It was a strong amulet,made for him by Grandma Harman, the oldest and most sizeable witch in the world, the Crone of theInner Circle. It set wards around the house, so that no Night Person could enter without a directinvitation from somebody who lived privileged. He still didnt like leaving Hannah alone.Only a little while longer, he told himself. It had taken him most of last night and all of today to peal inenough of his own people to set up a plan for watching over Hannah.Shed told him to go away, and he had. Her word was law to him. exclusively that didnt mean he couldnt haveher guarded. She need never realize that therewere Night People around her, watching and waiting in the shadows-and ready to fight to the death ifany danger appeared.Lupe had been right. He couldnt deal with this alone. And now he was going to have to rely on otherpeople to keep Hannah safe.Thierry looked at his watch again. It was nine oclock at night, and he was almost tempted to give up onCirce. entirely only a witch of her power could set up the kind of heavy-duty wards that would protectHannah wherever she went in Amador County.He kept waiting. As he did, he stared at a gun rack on the wall and tried to keep his brain turned off. Itdidnt work.Ever since hed awoken Hannah from her hypnotic trance, hed been trying very hard not to think aboutthe old days. But now, he found himself being irresistibly drawn back-not only thinking about them, butreliving them. Traveling back in his mind to the boneheaded young man he had been.He hadnt been the first vampire. He didnt have that distinction.He had only been the second.Hed grown up in the tribe of Maya and Hellewise. The Maya and Hellewise, the twin dau ghters ofHecate enthrall Queen. The Maya and Hellewise who would go down as the two greatest figures in NightWorld history Hellewise Hearth-Woman as the ancestress of the Harman family, the most famous of theliving witches, and Maya as the ancestress of both the lamia and the made vampires.But of course he knew nothing about that at the time.All he knew was that they were both pretty girls. Beautiful. Hellewise had long yellow hair and deepbrown eyes. Maya had long black hair and eyes that glittered in different colors like the changing lights ina glacier. He care both babes very much. perhaps that was his downfall.Hed been a very ordinary fellow, with a good throwing arm, a delicate touch in carving ivory, and a light longing to see the world. Hed taken it for granted that his tribe was special, that they couldinfluence the weather and summon animals from the forest. They were the witch people, theyd beengranted special powers, and that was all. It wasnt anything to worry about. And, like everyone else, he knew that Maya was doing experiments in the forest, using her powers to tryand locomote immortal. But that didnt worry him particularly either.I was very young and very, very stupid, Thierry thought. That had been the real downfall of the tribe. Mayas desire to become immortal. Because shed beenwilling to pay any price for it, even to the point of becoming a monster and leaving a curse on all herdescendants. Maybe if Thierry and the other witch people had agnize that, they could have stopped herbefore it happened.Because Maya had ultimately found the right spell to achieve immortality. The problem was that to do it, shehad to detach the babies of the tribe. All four of them. She took them out to the forest, did the spell, anddrank their blood. Thierry and the rest of the tribe found the four little bled-out bodies later. Hellewise had cried all night. Thierry, who couldnt understand how the pretty girl he liked could havedone something so awful, cried , too. Maya herself had disappeared completely.But a some nights later she came to Thierry. He was keeping watch outside the cave when she appearedsilently beside him.She had changed.She wasnt the pretty girl he knew anymore. She was stunningly, dazzlingly beautiful. But she wasdifferent. She moved with the grace of a nighttime predator, and her eyes reflected the firelight.She was very pale, but that only made her more lovely. Her mouth, which had always been soft andinviting, seemed red as blood. And when she smiled at him, he saw her long pointed teeth.Hello, Theory, she said-that was his name back then. I want to make you immortal.Thierry was scared out of his mind.He had no idea what shed become-some weird creature with stirred teeth. But he knew he had nodesire at all to be like her.I really think its unfair, the way you go back and forth between me and Hellewise, she said casually,sitting down on the bare earth. So Ive decided to resolve the question. Youre going to be mine , nowand forever.She reached out and took his hand. Her fingers were very slender and very cold-and unbelievablystrong. Thierry couldnt pull away. He stared at his hand with his mouth open like the idiot he was.This was the time he should have started yelling, thrashing, doing anything to attract attention and getaway. But Maya seemed to hold him with her eyeslike a snake holding a bird. She was unnatural and evil but she was so beautiful.It was the first and the last time that Thierry would be fascinated by the beauty of pure evil-but it wasenough. He was doomed from that moment. Hed doomed himself.An instant of hesitation. He would pay for it for unimaginable years in the future.Its not so bad, Maya was saying, still fixing him with her terrible and lovely eyes. There are a fewthings I had to figure out-a few things I didnt expect. I thought drinking the blood of the babies would bethe end of it, but no. Thierry felt sick.Ive got these teeth for a reason, apparently. It seems I ha ve to drink the blood of a mortal creatureevery day, or I die. Its inconvenient, but I can live with it.Thierry mouth something beginning with, Oh, Hecate, Dark Mother-Now, stop that Maya made a sharp gesture. No praying, please, and especially not to that oldharridan. Im not a witch anymore. Im something completely new-I recollect I should think of a name formyself. Night-hunter blood-drinker I dont know, the possibilities are endless. Im going to start anew race, Theorn. Well be better than the witches, stronger, faster-and well live forever. Well neverdie, so well rule everyone. And youre going to be my first convert.No, Thierry said. He still thought he had a choice.Yes. Im going to have a baby-not with you, Im afraid I dont think youll be able to-and the baby willhave my blood. And Im going to give my blood to other people the way Ill give it to you now. Somedaythere wont be anyone in the world who wont have my blood. Its a nice thought, isnt it? She rested herchin on a fist and her eyes glittered.Hellewise will stop you, Thierry said flatly.My sister? No, I dont think so. Especially not since Ill have you to dish out me. She likes you, you know.It will be hard for her to kill somebody she likes so much.She wont have to. Ill kill you, Thierry snarled.Maya laughed out loud.You? You? Dont you know yourself yet? Youre not a killer-you dont have the guts for it. That willchange, of course, after I give you my blood. But you wont want to kill me then. Youll join me-and behappy. Youll see. She dusted off her hands as if a difficult negotiation had been accomplished and termshad been reached. Now. Lets do it.He was strong. He had that good throwing arm-he was dead accurate with a spear or a killing stick. Butshe was so much stronger that she could handle him like a baby. The first thing she did was clamp a handacross his mouth-because by this time it had occurred even to stupid Thierry that he was in very badtrouble, and that he needed help.There was no soun d of a struggle as she dragged him off into the bushes.Im afraid this is going to hurt, she said. She was lying on top of him, her eyes glittering into his. Shewas excited. At least, all the animals Ive caught seem to have found it very unpleasant. But its for yourown good.Then she ripped his throat out.That was what it felt like. And that was when he realized what those long canine teeth were for. Like anylynx or cave lion or wolf, she needed teeth to tear. Through the black waves of shock and pain, he heard her drinking.It lasted a long time. But finally, mercifully, he realized that he was dying. He took comfort in the thoughtthat the horror would soon be over.He couldnt have been more wrong. The horror was just beginning.When Maya lifted her head, her mouth was scarlet with his blood. Dripping. She wasnt beautiful anylonger, she was plainly fiendish.Now, she said. Im going to give you something that will make it all better.She pulled back and placed a fire-hardened splinter of wood at her own throat. She smiled at him.Maya had always been physically brave. And then, with a gesture almost of ecstasy, she plunged thesplinter in, sending blood spurting and spilling.Then she fell on top of him again.He didnt mean to swallow the blood that filled his mouth. But everything was so gray and unreal-and hestill had enough survival reflex left to not want to drown in it. The warm, strange-tasting liquid went downhis throat. It burned like fermented-berry wine.After she made him drink, he realized to his relief that he was still dying. He didnt know that he wasntgoing to stay dead. He felt her carrying him farther into the forest-he was completely limp now and didntput up any resistance-and then everything went black.When he woke up, hed been buried.He clawed himself up out of the shallow grave and found himself looking into the astonished face of hisbrother Conlan. The tribe had buried him in the conventional way-in the soft dirt at the back of the cave.In the minu te before his brother could yell in surprise, Thierry was at his throat.It was animal instinct. A thirst inside of him like nothing he had ever known. A pain that was like beingunderwater-being strangled-gasping for air. It made him desperate, made him insane. He didnt think atall.He simply tried, mindlessly, to tear at his brothers throat.What stopped him was someone calling his name. Calling it over and over, in great pain. When helooked around, he saw Hellewise, her brown eyes grand and spilling with tears, her mouth trembling.The expression on her face would haunt him forever.He ran out of the cave and kept running. Behind him, just faintly, he could hear Hellewises voice,Theorn, Ill stop her. I swear to you, Ill stop her.He realized later that it was all Hellewise could offer him. She knew that his curse was permanent. Whathe was now, he would be forever.There wasnt a name for it then, but he was the first made vampire. Maya, who would have a son just as she promised, was the first of the lamia, the family vampires who could grow up and have children. Andher son, Red Fern, would be the theme of the Redfern family, the most powerful lamia family in theNight World.Thierry didnt know any of that as he ran. He only knew he had to get away from people, or he wouldhurt them.Maya caught up with him while he was frantically trying to quench his thirst by drinking from a stream.Youre going to make yourself sick, she said, inspecting him critically. You cant drink that. Its bloodyou need.Thierry jumped up, shaking with fury and hatred and weakness all mixed together. What about yours?he snarled.Maya laughed. How sweet. But it wont do. You need the blood of living creatures. She wasnt at allafraid of him, and he remembered how strong she had been. He was no match for her.He turned and began to stumble off.Maya called after him, You cant do it, you know. You cant get away from me. Ive chosen you,Theorn. Youre mine, now and forever. And in the end youll realize that and join me.Thierry kept going. He could hear her laughing as he went.He lived on the steppes for several weeks, wandering across the high windswept grasslands. He wasmore an animal than anything resembling a person. The thirst inside him made him desperate-until hestumbled over a rabbit. The next instant he found that he was holding it, biting into its throat. His teethwere like Mayas now-long, sensitive, and perfect for tearing or puncturing. And she was right, only theblood of a living creature could help the burning, suffocating feeling inside him.He didnt catch food very often. Every time he drank it reminded him of what he was.He was starving when he finally came to the Three Rivers.He didnt see the little girl out picking spring greens until he was on top of her. He burst out of a pile ofbrush, panting with thirst like a wounded deer-and there she was, looking up at him. And then everythingwent dark for a while.When he came to himself, he stopped drinking. He needed the food, he would die in terrible agonywithout it-but he dropped the girl and ran. Hanas people found him a little while later.And they did exactly what hed expected any tribe to do-they saw that he was an abomination andbrandished spears at him. He expected them to kill him at any minute. He didnt realize yet-and neitherdid they-that a creature like him took some killing.And then he saw Hana.

Pro Terrorist Torture

September 11, 2001, is a moment frozen in time. It was on this twenty-four hours that the human beings seemed to stop turning, and its course would never be the same again. It was the day of the largest organized attack on Ameri locoweed citizens that took the lives of 2,976 innocent everyday the great unwashed (attention grabber). It non only destroyed buildings, it destroyed lives. Not only the innocent lives of the thousands hit in the burning buildings were destroyed, but the lives of their families were destroyed, and their hearts became filled with hurt and loss.As a result of this unthinkable attack on our boorish, the lives of thousands of American Soldiers and their families would soon be stirred as well The war that 9/11 spun Americans and the rest of the world into was not a regular war in a regular arena with regular soldiers. This war was one in which our brave men and women took on a radical religious band of terrorists who hide in caves, hide fuck women and chi ldren, and strap bombs to themselves just to harm and terrorize others.These pot continue to threaten American safety and liberty each and every day and were responsible for the near bank lineshed on American soil in a single act of war. These people want nothing more than to harm innocent people and their families and will stop at nothing to do so. So when these terrorists who wear no uniforms and claim no country are captured, some argue that they deserve to be treated humanely. The fact is, they generate information that could save thousands of American lives.However, they are so passionate about their cause such information is not easily obtained. Therefore, the United States has the right to agony prisoners of war (suspected terrorists) in order to acquire vital information that is required to protect our country and its citizens. Terrorists are not regular soldiers in a regular war. They do not even merit POW (prisoner of war) status as stated by the Geneva crowd passed by the United Nations and approved by the Supreme Court.Colin Powell stated that bestowing POW status on detainees who do not meet the clear requirements of the Geneva conclave would undermine the rule of law giving equal protections and privileges to all combatants regardless to their respect to the law. This is not a regular war because we are not fight against a country we are fighting religious extremists. Terrorists are not part of an organized military, have no uniforms, and do not represent a country or legitimate state, and therefore, are not protected nor deserved to be rotected under the Geneva Convention. Despite the agreed Geneva Convention, this nine-year war has resulted in different opinions on how protocol should be run halfway across the globe in our country. A very prominent issue between politicians today is the issue of torture. bedevilment sounds like a horrible word, and when spoken the thought of inhumane treatment, pain, and misery come to mind. still t here are different forms and types of torture that are not so cruel.The United States has been accused of using a form of torture on suspected terrorists known as stress and duress. But this form of torture is, as defined by the Supreme Court, neither inappropriate nor inhumane by any means. (establish credibility/ source 2, quote haughty court) Stress and duress is a form of torture that includes psychological and physical pressure on suspects through methods such as rest period deprivation, covering steer with hood to cause disorientation, and pinning prisoners in uncomfortable positions for hours. This is considered a form of torture.It is sad to think that American citizens who are more worried about be politically correct than the safety of our country and their friends and neighbors are speaking out against these insignificant pushes that soldiers perform on prisoners of war. Videos come out from Iraq and Afghanistan of terrorists slowly cutting out the heads of our brav e men and women protecting freedom. It is odd to think that terrorists decapitate and inhumanely kill and murder our soldiers and there is fuss when our soldiers keep a terrorist with American origin on his hands deprived of sleep for a week.It is nice to know that our country still cares about and supports our men and women in uniform. As stated by a poll conducted by Rasmussen (source 3) 58% of U. S. voters say water boarding and other aggressive interrogation techniques should be used to gain information from the terrorist who act to bomb an airline on Christmas Day. (Rasmussen) T hat means that over half of our nation supports interrogation methods that are more severe than the methods that others in this country are up even off about.Also, the military is not torturing terrorists just to torture them because they do not like them or want revenge. Terrorists are being anguished for information such as future plots, hiding places, sources of weapons, etcetera that is needed t o simply protect our men and women overseas and our citizens who call this great country home. nigh opposition goes so far as to demand American rights for terrorists who want to kill Americans and who hate this country.A Counsel member for Human Rights Watch, Katherine Bierman, (cite source 4) is quoted saying If youre outlet to sentence them, there has to be a evenhandedly trial this amounts to nothing more extravagant than giving the wardant the chance to defend himself, not forcing him to incriminate himself and insuring hes not tortured the elements of what an ordinary citizen would consider a fair trial. (quoted in Katel 6) There are many scary and suddenly ridiculous elements in this quote.First, as established above, torture is not being used on suspected terrorists they are using stress and duress to carry information. Secondly, terrorists openly express their hate for this country and say they are proud of their actions none have incriminated themselves by nothing m ore than the truth. A terrorist is not going to bluntly admit to something he/she did not do, even if he was severely tortured which they are not. Government documentation, the definition of the word torture, and 58% of our nation can prove that. Not to mention, a trial is costly.To fly a terrorist to our country to have a so-called fair trial is ridiculous and costs the people of this nation hard earned money to have this man put on trial. Not only is it costly, but it brings him/her into the country that his leaders and fellow terrorists spilt blood in. It is not only ethically incorrect to pay American money for these terrorists to have American rights it is unconstitutional to not give someone a fair trial. Can someone realistically say that a terrorist will receive a fair trial in the country he tried to vow terrorist acts against?What jury of American citizens would find this man innocent? What judge will set him free? And even if by some horrible miracle this murderer is set free- what happens to him? Does he freely walk our streets, or do our citizens spend yet more money to fly this man back home so he can go back to plotting against us? Finally these are not ordinary citizens, let alone even citizens. By no means does a foreign murderer against our citizens get the luxury of the rights he would have if he were a citizen.As stated by an American General Tommy Franks (source citation) , I dont want a soldier when he kicks down a door in a hut in Afghanistan searching for Osama bin Laden to have to worry about whether when he does so and questions the individuals he finds inside who may or may not be bin Ladens body guards, or even the individual himself- hes got to advise them of their rights before he takes a statement (quoted in Katel 6). If you are intentionally inflicting pain on someone, then you are torturing them period, (Masci 5) Human Rights leaders declare.But the politically correct opposition fails to determine the definition of pain. Pai n is defined in the dictionary as (source dictionary) the acutely unpleasant physical discomfort experienced by somebody who is violently struck, injured, or ill. When a linebacker sacks the quarterback in a football game and puts the quarterback out of the game for a little bit with a rolled ankle, did he torture him? Or when children are playing circumvent ball at school and a child is given a bloody nose, did the child who threw it torture the other child? Absolutely not. My point?Torture is inhumane treatment that causes severe and sometimes permanent damage to another human being through psychological threats and physical beatings, not by sleep deprivation. There is a difference between torture and inhumane treatment. Causing someone stress or discomfort is not torture. Terrorists are a life-threatening threat to our nation, citizens, beliefs, and safety. They do not deserve our rights, trials, and should be tortured by means of stress which is considered humane. The United States will not stoop to our enemys level and cruelly and brutally torture our prisoners of war.The time of war is not the time to be politically correct, but the time to take a pure tone back and look at the big picture, the one in which our country has the right to freedom win the war on terror so the world will be a safer place. It is up to us to maintain and protect our freedom and safety. These are the facts, and these are the views of opinions from both sides of this fragile issue. Now you know, and it is important as American citizens to be informed and aware so we can elect people that will do the right thing in our eyes and defend freedom in the way you see it best.Works Cited Barber, Ben. The POW Predicament. The American Legion. 1Aug. 2002(pg 1). Career and Technical Education,ProQuest. Canyon Ridge High School Library. 17 Feb. 2010. < http//proquest. umi. com Katel, Peter, and Kenneth Jost. discourse of Detainees. CQ Researcher 16 29 (25 Aug 2006) 673-696. (pg6) CQ Researcher Online. 17 Feb. 2010 . Masci, David, and Patrick Marshall. Civil Liberties in Wartime. CQ Researcher 11 43 (14 Dec 2001) 1017-1040. CQ Researcher. 17 Feb. 2010 . Masci, David. Torture. CQ Researcher. 13 15 (18 April 2003) 345-368. (pg 3, 4,5) CQ Researcher. 17 Feb. 2010. http//library. cqpress. com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2003041800

Cervical Cancer And Hpv Vaccination Health And Social Care Essay

Reappraisal of literature is an indispensable constituent of a worthwhile peck in either field of cognition. It helps the seek worker to derive info on what has been done antecedently and to derive information on what has been done antecedently and to derive deeper discernment in to the research job. It besides helps to be after and carry on the survey in systematic mode.In this chapter, the research worker has presented the available research surveies and relevant literature from which the strength of the survey was drawn.1. Surveies link up to cervical malignant neoplastic disease2. Surveies relate to HPV inoculation.STUDIES RELATED TO CERVICAL CANCERMiocLee, C. ( 1999 ) conducted a qualitative survey with eight focal point groups ( figure of sample=102 ) by utilizing 11 inquiry derived from the health belief theoretical account. Focus group revealed that there was misinformation and a deficiency of cognition slightly cervical malignant neoplastic disease. The mature fema les at that place fore were confused about causative f coifors and preventative schemes related to cervical malignant neoplastic disease. The regulateings showed that major structured barriers were economic and clip factors. The chief psychological barriers were fear, denial confusion thought. Participants stated that medical advice and instruction would act upon them to undergo tit trial. Recommendations were made to cut down certain barrier and to increase cognition and motive.Sheila, Twin. ( 2005 ) conducted a survey among Chinese great(p) females from a sinless sample of 467 in order to place the cognition about cervical malignant neoplastic disease. Evident suggested that adult females knowledge about cervical malignant neoplastic disease and preventative schemes argon important their showing patterns. The demand for farther cognition about the cervical showing and preventative step was demonst regularized.HkoLiou, Xueminling. ( 2009 ) conducted transverse sectional descri ptive design on responses action and wellness promoting behaviours among rural Chinese adult females with unnatural Pap trial. The consequence shows that about 14 % were diagnosed as precancerous and underwent farther intervention. 24 % of the adult females took no action during the 3 month after having the consequence. Equally many as 96 % were non cognizant about localised cervical malignant neoplastic disease. These analyzed consequences may turn out utile in developing intercession schemes to help adult females with unequivocal Pap trial consequences to take intervention modes and adopted wellness behaviours.STUDIES RELATED TO HPV VACCINATIONKwan, T, et.al. ( 2007 ) conducted a transverse sectional community found survey to research Chinese adult females s perceptual experience of human villoma virus inoculation and their purpose to be vaccinated. A sum of 1450 cultural Chinese adult females get along withd 18 and above who attended the wellness centres. The consequence shows about 38 % of participants ( n=527 ) had heard of HPV and approximately 50 % ( n=697 ) had heard of inoculation against cervical malignant neoplastic disease. 88 % of the participants ( n=1219 ) indicate that they would probably to be vaccinated. Majority of the participants believed that innerly experient adult females should be vaccinated while27 % opposed immunizing sexually naA?ve adult females. survey suggested that HPV infection was perceived to be stigmatising to adumbrate household and societal relationships, despite misconception and a grossy inadequate cognition about HPV and HPV inoculation,NubiaMunoz, et.al. ( 2007 ) conducted survey among 17, 622 adult females aged 15-26 old ages who were enrolled in one of two randomised, placebo-controlled, efficacy tests for the HPV6/11/16/18 vaccine ( first patient on December 28, 2001, and surveies realized July 31, 2007 ) . Vaccine or placebo was given at twenty-four hours 1, month 2, and month 6. All adult females underwent c ervico vaginal sampling and Pap proving at twenty-four hours 1 and every 6-12 months at that place after. A consequence shows that inoculation was up to 100 % effectual in cut downing the hazard of HPV16and 18 related top-quality cervical, vulvar, and vaginal lesions and of HPV 6 and 11-related genital warts. In the intention-to-treat group, inoculation besides statistically significantly reduced the hazard of any top-quality cervical lesions ( 19.0 % lessen rate vaccine = 1.43, rate placebo = 1.76, deviance = 0.33, 95 % assurance interval CI = 0.13 to 0.54 ) , vulval and vaginal lesions ( 50.7 % decrease rate vaccinum = 0.10, rate placebo = 0.20, difference = 0.10, 95 % CI = 0.04 to 0.16 ) , genital warts ( 62.0 % decrease rate vaccinum = 0.44, rate placebo = 1.17, difference = 0.72, 95 % CI = 0.58 to 0.87 ) , Pap abnormalcies ( 11.3 % decrease rate vaccinum = 10.36, rate placebo = 11.68, difference = 1.32, 95 % CI = 0.74 to 1.90 ) . Decision of the survey is High-coverage HPV inoculation plans among striplings and immature adult females may ensue in a rapid decrease of venereal warts, cervical cytological abnormalcies.Infectious Disease Obstetric Gynecology diary. ( 2006 ) suggested that Vaccines which protect against infection with the types of human papillomavirus ( HPV ) normally associated with cervical malignant neoplastic disease ( HPV 16 and 18 ) and venereal warts ( HPV 6 and 11 ) are expected to go available in the close hereafter. Because HPV vaccinums are cont travelptive, they must be administered prior to impression to the virus, ideally during preadolescence or adolescence. The immature age of the mark inoculation population means that doctors, parents, and patients depart all be involved in the decision-making procedure. Research has shown that parents and patients are more likely to accept a vaccinum if it is efficacious, safe, moderately priced, and recommended by a doctor. Widespread instruction of doctors, patients, and parents a bout the hazards and effects of HPV infection and the benefits of inoculation will be instrumental for furthering vaccine credence.Andrea Licht, S, et. Al. ( 2009 ) conducted survey on HPV inoculation. The purposes of this survey were to measure HPV inoculation rates and to analyze whether cognition and hazard perceptual experiences sing HPV were associated with the inform usage of the HPV vaccinum among female college pupils. A cross-sectional design was used among 406 adult females aged 18-26 old ages were recruited at two public universities and completed a self-administered study. Respondents who reported holding received at least one dosage of HPV vaccinum were classified as vaccinated ( n=177, 43.6 % ) . Responses, stratified by the response of HPV vaccinum, were compared utilizing descriptive statistics and multivariate theoretical accounts. Consequences based on multivariate logistic arrested development mold, 18-year-old adult females were about four times more likely to list usage of the HPV vaccinum compared with respondents aged 19-26 old ages. Respondents who right indicated that HPV caused venereal warts were 1.85 times more likely to hold received at least one HPV vaccinum. African American and Asiatic adult females were each less likely to be vaccinated compared with white adult females. Risk perceptual experience was non significantly associated with vaccinum consumption, nevertheless, the bulk of respondents failed accurately to acknowledge their high hazard of both(prenominal) geting and conveying HPV. These findings suggest cognition shortages and misperceptions about HPV hazard as possible subjects for educational runs promoting the great usage of the preventative HPV vaccinum among this subgroupAllison Friedman, L. ( 2004 ) suggested that venereal human villoma virus ( HPV ) infection is the most common sexually familial virus in the fall in States, doing venereal warts, cervical cell abnormalcies, and cervical malignant neoplastic disease in adult females. To inform HPV instruction attempts, 35 focal point groups were conducted with members of the popular populace, stratified by gender, race/ethnicity, and urban/rural location. Focus groups explored participants cognition, attitudes, and beliefs about HPV and a conjectural HPV vaccinum every bit good as their communicating penchants for HPV-related educational messages. Audience consciousness and cognition of HPV were low across all groups. This, along with an evident STD-associated stigma, served as barriers to participants conjectural credence of a future vaccinum. Although information about HPV s high prevalence and nexus to cervical malignant neoplastic disease motivated participants to larn more about HPV, it besides produced audition fright and anxiousness. This research suggests that HPV- and HPV-vaccine-related instruction attempts must be approached with extremeRaley, JC. ( 2004 ) suggested that Human villoma virus ( HPV ) is the causative agent of cervical neoplasia and venereal warts. A vaccinum has late been developed that may forestall infection with HPV. Vaccination for HPV may go a everyday portion of office gynaecology. Researcher surveyed members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG ) to find their attitudes to HPV inoculation. A study was sent to Fellows of ACOG to measure gynaecologists attitudes. Vaccine acceptableness was analyzed by utilizing 13 scenarios with the undermentioned dimensions and several properties age of patient ( 13, 17 and 22 old ages ) efficaciousness of vaccinum ( 50 % or 80 % ) ACOG recommendation ( yes or no ) and disease targeted ( cervical malignant neoplastic disease, warts or both ) . Each scenario was rated by agencies of an 11-point response format ( 0 to 100 ) . Responses were evaluated utilizing conjoint analysis. Consequences of 1200 studies that were sent out, 181 were returned and included in our analysis. ACOG recommendation was considered the m ost of import variable in vaccinum distribution ( importance mark = 32.2 ) , followed by efficaciousness ( 24.5 ) , age ( 22.4 ) and, in conclusion, disease targeted ( 20.9 ) . Of these variables, higher efficaciousness was favored penchant was given to age 17 old ages, with a strong disinclination to immunize at age 13 old ages and protection against cervical malignant neoplastic disease, or venereal warts, or both. Demographic features of the gynaecologists ( i.e. , age of doctor, gender, and pattern scene and community size ) did non play an of import function in the determination to urge inoculation. sea captain society recommendation is of import for acceptableness of a possible HPV vaccinum. Gynecologists are willing to include this vaccinum in their pattern.Chun Chao, et. Al ( 2007 ) conducted survey among 34,193 female who start out HPV inoculation. The purpose of the survey was to analyze the rate and correlate the completion of HPV inoculation. The consequence shows th at the completion rate was 41.9 % among age group between 9- to 17-year and 47.1 % in the 18- to 26-year. Black race 95 % assurance interval and lower vicinity instruction degree were associated with lower regimen completion. A history of sexually transmitted diseases, unnatural Pap trial consequences, and immune-related conditions were non associated with HPV inoculation regimen completion.Caron, et. Al. ( 2008 ) conducted a cross sectional survey among college adult females, the survey reveals that cervical malignant neoplastic disease is chiefly caused by the human papillomavirus ( HPV ) and is the 2nd most common cause of cancer-related mortality among adult females. Aim College adult females may be at hazard for undertaking HPV based on their sexual behaviour. An explorative analysis was conducted, following the release of the HPV vaccinum, Gardasil R , the am of the survey is to ( 1 ) determine consciousness of HPV and Gardasil R , ( 2 ) screwing attitudes, behaviours, a nd beliefs about the HPV vaccinum, ( 3 ) place information beginnings that college adult females are accessing. Methods A cross-sectional survey of college adult females ( n=293 ) enrolled in a Northeastern university voluntarily completed a self-administered questionnaire sing cognition, attitudes, behaviours, and beliefs about correlativities, and mated sample t-tests. Consequences Sexually active respondents would urge the HPV vaccinum to others and differ that HPV inoculation would promote hazardous sexual behaviour. Yet, necessitate more information is the prevailing ground respondents would non acquire the HPV vaccinum if it were offered for free. Discussion Correlations are identified on how self-reported cognition influenced attitudes, behaviours, and beliefs sing the HPV vaccinum. These findings should help wellness pedagogues in developing incorporate public wellness instruction attempts for HPV inoculation that are targeted towards this at-risk population.

Ped 212 Week 4 Journal

In the year of 1963, I started crop in the first grade. We did not confirm kindergarten in the little town I lived in. I in Plew, Mo about 12 miles from Carthage Mo, in my first grade we were on one side of the fashion and the certify grade was on the other side. I cannot immortalise some(prenominal), but we had a lot of disruption era and get by for longer periods of time. In 1964 we moved to Pierce City were I spent second grade through 6th grade in the elementary school. We spent a lot of complete time out side. Our playground equipment consist of merry-go-arounds, slides, teeter totters, slides, swings, baseball fields, and monkey bars.I remember in tertiary 0r 4th grade my hands slipped and I fall flat on my face. I can remember trying to cover my nose with my shirt because it was all swollen and black and blue. Now, a lot of playground equipment back then is no longer part of todays, playground equipment. For example, the merry-go-arounds, teeter totters, and monke y bar have been removed because too many children were larnting hurt. We had balls of all kinds, jump ropes, hop scotch and even played hide-seek. I had three to four friend that stayed in my group to have fun with the activities we chose to play whether they were at bottom games or outside.However, if it was cold or raining our class had many fun activities that we could play as a group or as individuals. Our gym class was in the luncheon room and after lunch was served the tables were folded up and lined against the walls. We had animal(prenominal) breeding every day. Today, some schools does not have physical education and the ones that do may have PE every other day or maybe half the time that should be allotted by state regulations. According to (Primary Headship, 2008), teachers at primary schools, the requirements PE hours taught per week has risen from twain to five (p. ). I n the summer time my family and I loved the outdoors. We played hard as kids back then, we rode our bicycles, play baseball, worked in the garden and went to the lake on the weekends were we have swimming, boating, and water skiing. We always camped down at the water and we had to run or walk the hill to the bathroom after doing this 10 times a day, you could get all the exercise you needed in a day. Today, our young children spend too much time watching t. v. , video games, and their high dollar cell phones.When people cut out their physical activities they seem to eat more and this puts weight on our bodies, which leads to many health conditions. Junior High was proficient up the hill from the elementary school during my 7th and 8th years. We also had PE every day for the copious hour and between different schools we had track meet set up. This was my favorite class, and I enjoyed everything that they throw at me. I was very competitive and enjoyed scaning my peers and teachers how great I was. Also, my coach was also the boys coach. He was get me out of study hall to com pete with the boys.This made the boys upset with the coach because even the boys could not regular recurrence me in my running abilities. The coach would say boys are you going to let a girl flap you. I know why Coach Brown did this to the boys team was to get them motivated and to stay focus. A couple of feet away was the High School buildings. This was grades 9th to 12th grade. Again I stayed the best in sports that I truly loved. When it came to basketball and volleyball and baseball we played these at our school during PE time, but we did not compete with other schools.However, a year after graduation our school started completing in these sports for the girls. As farther as the boys teams they played football, basketball, and baseball in which, they play others school for trophies to add to the schools show case. I graduated in . 1975, and shortly after I chose to marry my high school beauty The Primary Headship Article, The PE Primary Challenge five hours per week. (April, 2008). Retrieved from http//www. teachingexpertise. com/articles/pre-primary-challenge-fivehours-week-3499

Listening To Music And Composing Essay

Listening to melody and composing my own digital music is my favorite extra-curricular activity. Music makes me quality refreshed and even after a hectic day at work, five minutes of good music helps me relax my nerves instantly. The routine lifestyle rarely leaves much time for my extra-curricular activity. However, I always make sure to maintain a rich music program library on my laptop as well as handheld devices so that I can listen to it whenever I feel.Moreover, I am also into composing music. I am a vocalist, I converge the piano and I accept a digital mixed bag console also. My room is a mini studio where I can record my own music. Composing new music or mixing up tracks requires utmost creativity and imagination. In a month, I make sure to publish triplet mixes after recording and digital reworking.When music is your extracurricular activity, the opera hat part about it is that you can delight it indoors. Whatever the weather and climate outside, you can always be comfortable and enjoy it in your room. If you have a dolby surround system in your home, it would serve as the best way to listen to music. playacting a musical instrument is a bliss in itself. Whenever I play the piano, I feel connected to the nature and its energies. That is when your creativity blossoms and you can use your imagination to the fullest in composing new tunes. The best way to enjoy music is to relax on a couch or the bed with the earphones out of use(p) in your ears and listening to it with closed eyes. You can then feel each instrument as it plays. any(prenominal) people prefer loud music, solely it isnt always enjoyable. Dance music is ok when it comes to parties but it cannot be enjoyed always and when one is seeking relaxation.

Depreciation Methods

Depreciation modes Depreciation is the accounting put to work of allocating the cost of tangible summations to expense in a systematic and rational manner to those periods expected to attain from the use of the plus. Factors Involved in the Depreciation Process 1. What depreciable base is to be employ for the asset? 2. What is the assets useful demeanor? 3. What order of cost apportionment is best for the asset? Depreciable Base for the addition The base established for depreciation is a function of two factors the original cost, and the salvage or governing entertain.Salvage value is the estimated amount that the party will receive when it sell the asset or removes it from service. It is the amount to which the company writes down or depreciates the asset during its useful life. Example An asset is purchased for $10,000. The company believes that it has a salvage value of $1,000. Original cost $10,000 Less Salvage value 1,000 Depreciation base$ 9,000 Methods of Depreciat ion The accounting occupation requires that the depreciation method employed be systematic and rational. The following are examples of depreciation methods 1. Activity method (units of use or production) . Straight-line method 3. Decreasing charge methods (accele located) a. Sum-of-the-years digits b. Declining-balance method The following information will be used to illustrate each of the above methods Stanley Coal Mines recently purchased an additional crane for digging purposes. monetary value of crane$500,000 Estimated useful life5 years Estimated salvage value$50,000 Productive life in hours30,000 hours Activity Method The activity method (also called the variable-charge or units-of-production approach) assumes that depreciation is a function of use or productivity, instead of the course of time.A company considers the life of the asset in terms of either the output if provides (units it produces), or an input peak such as number of hours it works. The crane Stanley purchas ed poses no particular depreciation problem. Stanley can measure the employ (hours) relatively easily. If Stanley uses the crane for 4,000 hours the first year, the depreciation charge is (Cost slight salvage value) X hours this year kernel estimated hours ($500,000 $50,000) X 4,000 30,000 = $60,000 Straight-Line MethodThe straight-line method considers depreciation a function of time rather than a function of usage. Companies wide use this method because of its simplicity. The straight-line procedure is often the most conceptually appropriate, too. Stanley computes the depreciation charge for the crane as follows Cost less salvage Estimated service life $500,000-$50,000 5 =$90,000 Sum-of-the-Years-Digits The sum-of-the-years-digits method results in a change magnitude depreciation charge based on a decreasing fraction of depreciable cost (original cost less salvage value).Each fraction uses the sum of the years as a denominator (5+4+3+2+1=15). The numerator is the number of ye ars of estimated life remaining as of the beginning of the year. In this method, the numerator decreases year by year, and the denominator cadaver constant. At the end of the useful life, the balance remaining should equal the salvage value. YearDepreciation BaseRemaining life in yearsDepreciation FractionDepreciation ExpenseBook Value, end up of Year 1$450,00055/15$150,000$350,000 2$450,00044/15$120,000$230,000 3$450,00033/15$90,000$140,000 4$450,00022/15$60,000$80,000 $450,00011/15$30,000$50,000 Totals1515/15$450,000 For assets that have a long life span, the following formula can be used to determine the denominator n(n+1) 2 For example, if an asset has a useful life of 51 years, you would calculate the denominator 51(51+1) 2 =1,326 YearDepreciation BaseRemaining life in yearsDepreciation FractionDepreciation ExpenseBook Value, End of Year 1$450,0005151/1,326$17,308$482,692 2$450,0005050/1,326$16,968$465,724 3$450,0004949/1,326$16,629$449,095 4$450,0004848/1,326$16,290$432,805 5$450,0004747/1,326$15,950$416,855 EtcDeclining-Balance Method The declining-balance method utilizes a depreciation rate (expressed as a percentage) that is some multiple of the straight-line method. For example, the double-declining rate for a 10-year asset is 20 percent (double the straight-line rate, which is 1/10 or 10 percent). Unlike other methods, the declining-balance method does non deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base. For example, if Stanley chose to use the double-declining-balance method, the crane would depreciate at twice the rate of the straight-line rate.See below YearBook Value of Asset First YearRate on Declining Balance (a)Depreciation ExpenseBalance accumulate DepreciationBook Value, End of Year 1$500,00040%$200,000$200,000$300,000 2$300,00040%$120,000$320,000$180,000 3$180,00040%$72,000$392,000$108,000 4$108,00040%$43,200$435,000$64,800 5$64,80040%$14,800 (b)$450,000$50,000 (a)Based on twice the straight-line rate of 20% ($90,000/$450,0 00 = 20% 20% X 2 = 40%) (b)Limited to $14,800 because the book value should not be less than the salvage value.

Like Riding a Bike

The put forwarding it is just worry riding a bike is very commonly used to describe a skill that to the highest degree everyone masters and usually at an early age. It also means that once the skill is mastered it is neer forgot ten. For me, however, this skill was non behind and I still would not consider it mastered. The difficulties I had in education how to ride a bicycle not only haunted much of my childhood, yet carried over into accomplishment how to drive a car. The ambitious experience began when I was five years old.My mom bought me a upstart bicycle with the intention of teaching me how to ride it, I learned to ride at age ten and at sixteen was reminded of the difficulties when it was time for me to get my drivers license. My struggle was not due to a lack of coordination or ability, because I have been very active in varying sports beginning with football game at the age of four. I excelled at baseball, lacrosse, basketball, roller hockey, and football, but f eared the bicycle.I loved the brand bleak bicycle Mom bought for me and was anxious to learn to ride. When I actually got on the bike however, I did not feel wish well I was in sway. As a person who needs to feel in hear of situations, I was not comfortable. Mom said I would gain control as I became better and learned to balance. I tried to learn and she tried to teach for years. These attempts usually ended in a screaming match between us and never seemed to get me any closer to master the art of bike riding. I was embarrassed to be the only person my age who did not drive in how to ride a bicycle, but the fear of injury and lack of control always won step up over the embarrassment.By the age of ten, Mom had given up trying to teach me, because we were both fatigue of it. I had outgrown the bicycle Mom had bought me without ever riding it. Through the many battles over it and failed trials, though, it looked alike it had been finished a war. I had three younger siblings by this time and all of them had learned to ride bicycles with no more than the usual struggles of learning. When my four-year-old brother, Dominic, mastered the skill, I knew it was time I overcame my fear and learned. Somehow, I took strength and courage from my little brother and managed to keep a bicycle in the upright position long adequacy to say I could ride a bike. I continue to struggle with the balance and would not say the skill is something I ever mastered, but at least I got over feeling like a failure.When it came time for me to learn to drive a car, the fear of not being in control returned. I put off acquire my permit in attempt to make excuses for not getting my license. Everyone else my age seemed very excited to have the opportunity to drive, but I found ways to repeal it. I used the same courage I had gained with the bicycle to tackle my fear of driving and met the challenge. I did not want to be the only teenager around that could not drive a car. At age sixte en I did get my license and have become a good driver. It did not require balance as the bicycle did and control was easier to gain.Although the fear of not being in control has adopted a part throughout my life to this point, I have not let it progeny over my life. With courage and determination, I have overcome the difficult challenges in my life and plan to get on any new challenges that come along with the same determination. When people are faced with challenging situations, they have two choices.They shadow either give up and accept defeat or they can face their fears and the challenge and triumphantly overcome them. Now when I hear the phrase its like riding a bike I know the task might not be easy, but it can be accomplished and once it is learned it will never be forgotten. It is very easy for young children to be permanently affected by childhood experiences and although I laugh about it now, it did play a role in my learning to drive a car.

Motivation case study Essay

When i rst heard that the manger assigned me to be the lead the Customer Relations team i was truly happy. but when start to work there i found some demand issue with the s electroshock therapyion. as we all know the motivation is the most important thing in the work surround, and the real quarrel is to keep your employees always motivated. So i did so research about the best strategy and advent to practice session and her the result. Applying the same strategies you use with all of your employees wont be as productive or eective withe every one, so we have to know what is the suitable possibleness and approach for apiece assembly.you have to keep the enthusiastic and motivated employees and improve their performance. in this case the most eected speculation go forth be Goal move theory. the research showed that there argon a strong kind between how specic and dicult was the goal and the peoples performance at the mission. And thus the more(prenominal)(prenominal) dic ult and dispute are the tasks, they leave alone have a higher rate of performance.This is What the goal exercise setting theory all about. to attain the best result from this theory, the goal must have ve principle clear, challenging goals and commit the employees to achieving them. Provide feedback on goal performance, considerate the complexity of the task. if we apply this theory in this convocation of employees the overall performance go forth improve, because there always be some task and goal to achieve and that will keep them enthusiastic and motivated. In leadition, we can apply the Job enlargement Approach and add more variety to there work by tasks.To understand the unenthusiastic and obstinate employees of your rm and makethem more eciency and productivity in there performance you rst have to understand there needs and motivation of work. this is fundamental part between the leader and the employees (emotional soften), because when the follower known that the lead er is looking after them they will give their best in return. For this group of employees the best theory will be (Maslows take up Hierarchy Theory).Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory Published by psychologist Abraham Maslow. this theory contends that as universe strive to meet our most basic needs, we also seek to satisfy a higher set of needs. Maslow presents this set of needs as a hierarchy, consisting of Physiological, Safety, Love, Self-esteem, Self-actualization. This theory will eected in this group for 2 reasons By understanding the employees needs you will recognize that the money dont wreak everything. the people have many need you cant achieved by hard cash.Theory give the Manager the powerfulness to satisfy the employees without costly. its not expensive to create safety environment for them or to have team loving where 3EMPLOYEE pauperismthey get to know each other. that will help them to be more enthusiastic and less obstinate. on the other hand we can apply Job rota tion Approach and move the unenthusiastic employees to other sections where they can be more comfortable and enthusiastic.The main reason for the high absenteeism and silly attitude toward the customer is dissatisfaction with the work environment.If we want to x this problem, we rst have to know what are the things that bother the sta.Herzbergs Motivator theory can help us to discover what are the things that make the employees Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction. the theory said that the The opposite of Satisfaction is No Satisfaction and The opposite of Dissatisfaction is No Dissatisfaction. therefor we have rst to purloin Job Dissatisfaction (hygiene factors) such as Security, Status, Salary and Company Policies. Then Create Conditions for Job Satisfaction such as Achievement, Recognition and Responsibility. After we nish this two step the people will start to be more Satisfaction and motivated by the work environment.the best theory for ambitious and want to advance in the orga nization employees is McClellands Human Motivation Theory. According to the theory, each soulfulness have dierent dominant motivators, whether these are the needs for power, achievement or aliation. by knowing which dominant motivators work for each person in your team, you can structure praise and rewards eectively. Also by using this theory you will help your employees to be more achievable and ambitious.In the next few lines I will pardon the pest program to keep the your employees motivated and enthusiastic According to my research.Try to make the work environment more comfortable and pleasant as possible, especially for the employees with low-skill and monotonous roles. Additionally, dont forget to riposte your team, even by saying thank you for them even if they do a small job.Let them having control some time, when the people geting that they have the control of what tasks and project they can, that give the more job satisfaction. raft with low ambitious usually go for l ow state job, So you have to make them feel proud of what they did and treat them equally with the other employees even in the rewards. The best approach that you can use here is Job Enrichment, which mean simply Increasing Job Satisfaction.When your work assignments reect task identity, a good level of skill variety, task signicance, autonomy, and feedback, your employees are likely be a great deal more satisfaction, also have high work eectiveness and high intrinsic work motivation.EMPLOYEE MOTIVATIONCONCLUSIONunderstanding that factors that motivate your employees is the most signicant part of your role as the manager. Also that will help your business to improve. More ever, providing the best environment will help you to keep them motivated and satisfaction. As a manager you have to be close to your employees and know they needs Individually.3

Applied Behavior Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Applied Behavior Analysis - Essay ExampleAll children amongst the ages of 3 and 21 are eligible for a special education program and related service (Bos, 2006).Applied doings analysis and behavior modification are closely related. Technically, behavior modification in schools has become synonymous with reinforcement programs derived from operating conditioning principles (RJanzen,& eynoldes2007). Functional analysis methodology is an assessment outline that identifies sources of reinforcement that maintain problem behavior and prescribe individual interventions that directly alert that conditions under which behavior occur. Applied behavior analysis involves the followingPerforming a functional behavioral assessment ascertain what function the behavior plays with the child. For example , in the classroom a problem behavior results in change magnitude attention for a child.Find a different, harmless, or positive reinforcement to the child for engaging in that behavior. The reinf orces would be similar to the function that the problem behavior served for that child. The child removed from the classroom when the tantrum begins, and he is rewarded with attention when he remain s in control two critical elements to understand the give-and-take are understand the function of the problem behavior and identifying effective consequences . (Melucci 2004).The principles of learning that applied behavior problems allow positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, shaping, prompting, fading, extinction, punishment, molding, discrimination learning, task analysis and self- instructional talk. Most of these terms are expound than the steps in behavior analysis are outlined. Finally, applied behavior analysis is illustrated with a geek study.Reinforcement plays a huge role in governing human behavior. Reinforcement is a sort that uses a stimuli, that helps an organism satisfy its biological needs. (Gleitman.,1998). Behavioral psychology, in particular

Geotechnical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Geotechnical Report - Essay ExampleMost structural design specifications are late transitioning into the Load/Resistance Factor Future plans are to develop the material into a structural reli competency. by means of instruction of structural reliability concepts, an awareness of structural safety design and a better sense of taste of expertise volition be strengthened among future engineers.. It pull up stakes also better equip engineers to lay out possible future revisions of design codes.With a growing population and a very limited footing length, the need for Hongkong to exploit subterranean space is obvious, and also acute. Comprehensive and holy geotechnical information of the subterranean space would be necessary to achieve this objective. Hongkong is sufficiently compact to enable the development of a database of previously self-collected soil data on a national scale. The database would appropriately integrate with value-added information that would be graduate ag ainst careful benchmarks. For the benefit of the industry, the database could be made readily accessible via the internet. Some of the more tangible contributions are (a) Future soil investigation may only be carried out to complement the known information. This will optimise future soil investigations. (b) The availability of a comprehensive Geotechnical Information System coupled with accurate analysis and design will lead to well designed projects. Careful and well-designed projects are an essential broker in improving productiveness. (c) This development which has at its core the development of a comprehensive system will play a major role towards nudging the industry in that direction and hence leads to greater productivity in the construction sector.In Hongkong, large volumes of geotechnical data ache been collected over the years by conglomerate Government organizations of Singapore such as Housing Development Board (HDB), Building Construction mandate (BCA), Jurong Town Council (JTC) and Land Transport Authority (LTA), and the construction industry of Singapore. However, the data are not determined in a convenient frame work and the data are not available in digital format to other users. Structural Reliability in Engineering Structural reliability accounts for the ability of the structure to fulfill its design purposes throughout a certain design life. Measures of structural reliability deduct from every process that constitutes the life of a structure (Figure2-1)Most of these measures are random in character hence, probabilistic methods are required to quantify the participation of these different random variables in the design in order to determine the over all in all system stability. Sources of errors that may affect the reliability of a structure may come from humans (i.e. negligence, approximation, lack of knowledge or pure greed) or from nature.BriefI have been commissioned by my client to carry out a preliminary site and design all the civil and geotechnical elements for the project. A series of preliminary boreholes have been excavated in the eastern part of the route and lab tests have also been

The development and conditions of slavery in the Colonies in the Term Paper - 1

The development and conditions of bondage in the Colonies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - Term Paper ExampleThe puritans emphasized that it was not pious to continue worshiping in a church for the unholy. They also claimed that the church embroiled in unholy and dilute practices that did not glorify the name of God (Equiano 20). They engineered their separation from England to the new world where they adopted religious practices and activities that they believed espoused the unbowed nature of and principles of Christianity (Stratton 100).There were distinct groups of puritans who migrated from England to the new world around 16th and 17th century. They were more of movements of religious activism that were in dire conflicts with the practices of the Church of England. These conflicts were not their until the 1558 accession of Elizabeth I. stringent laws were introduced to disable the abilities of the puritans to practice religion accord to the religious values and beliefs they held. Notably, John Winthrop was among the leaders who led the emigration of puritans (Falconbridge 62). They were opposed to the conclusion of Synod of Dort in 1619 of the Episcopalian system, after the English Bishop resisted the system. Consequently, they developed Sabbatarian views, which the Church of England opposed.Puritanism described the protestant who were breaking away from the vitiate beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church of England. They wanted the church practices to reflect the real image of a Christian hunting lodge founded on pure Christian values, and strong faith to God. Corruption had become the crescendo of the Church of England currently after the ascendance of Elizabeth I. In 1620, a group of English colonist ventured into North America, not besides to colonize it but also to break from the imminent religious persecution that awaited them with abated breath. They first group colonized in New Plimoth that was previously referred to by C aptain John Smith. It was later called Plymouth

Inland Waterways transport in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inland Waterways transport in France - Essay ExampleThe two most oftentimes carried commodities are agricultural products (28%), and Building materials (24%). One of the complications of studying European transport systems is the lack of standardization in terminology, or even languages, but at that place are umbrella organisations, often funded by the European articulation who publish overviews in English. The Inland Navigation Europe is just such a body and they leave these illustrations. There are six, or in some countries seven, class categories which apply to the various sections of waterway and the INE, found in Brussels, describes them as followsOver the centuries a number of different traditions have built up, with a miscellany of standards and measurements. In order to exploit this network the fleet is therefore correspondingly varied, with different types of vessels de write to bleed on the various waterway sections, ranging from the smaller vessels of the canal syst ems in the north to the very large Rhine wedge convoys. An overview is allowd hereThe map shows that there is a concentration of river and canal connections around Paris, and heading out from there to the north and west, where there are internationally connected sea ports. The two great arteries of the Seine and the Rhine provide the backbones of the French system, but there has been extensive work to connect up distant provinces to the capital. France has over 18,000 kilometers of waterways and at the present time over 8,500 kilometers are navigable.In the past the development of the network has been hindered because of the fragmentation of its solicitude into different local and national ownership arrangements. In November 2004 a ways and means contract was signed (running from 2005 to 2008) between the French government and the VNF (Voies Navigables de France French waterways authority) to enable a more targeted management and development which meets some(prenominal) nationa l and local needs. Part of this